Hydroelectric Dams in the United States
1,737Total
720High Hazard
227Significant
Hydroelectric dams convert the energy of flowing water into electricity by channeling it through turbines. They're a major source of renewable energy in the United States, providing about 6% of the nation's electricity and roughly 30% of its renewable generation. These dams tend to be among the largest and tallest in the country, impounding massive reservoirs.
Because of the volumes of water they hold and their proximity to populated areas, most hydroelectric dams carry high hazard classifications. Their critical role in the power grid means they receive close regulatory oversight and frequent inspections.
Hydroelectric Dams by State
| State | Count | High Hazard | Tallest (ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maine | 225 | 45 | 175 |
| New York | 217 | 75 | 170 |
| California | 174 | 97 | 645 |
| Wisconsin | 131 | 49 | 138 |
| New Hampshire | 97 | 20 | 170 |
| Michigan | 93 | 52 | 210 |
| Vermont | 79 | 12 | 186 |
| North Carolina | 76 | 43 | 250 |
| Washington | 50 | 35 | 606 |
| Oregon | 49 | 24 | 440 |
| Massachusetts | 47 | 8 | 145 |
| Virginia | 42 | 17 | 237 |
| Georgia | 38 | 24 | 464 |
| Idaho | 38 | 20 | 330 |
| Minnesota | 38 | 13 | 80 |
| South Carolina | 34 | 20 | 213 |
| Colorado | 33 | 23 | 468 |
| Nebraska | 33 | 5 | 162 |
| Alaska | 28 | 9 | 294 |
| Connecticut | 27 | 7 | 138 |
| Montana | 20 | 18 | 422 |
| Puerto Rico | 17 | 17 | 235 |
| Texas | 17 | 11 | 99 |
| Alabama | 16 | 16 | 300 |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | 5 | 135 |
| New Jersey | 10 | 6 | 70 |
| Iowa | 9 | 0 | 26 |
| Illinois | 9 | 0 | 31 |
| Arizona | 8 | 8 | 710 |
| Rhode Island | 8 | 3 | 31 |
| Tennessee | 8 | 8 | 230 |
| Utah | 7 | 1 | 44 |
| Wyoming | 7 | 5 | 295 |
| Arkansas | 6 | 3 | 110 |
| Missouri | 5 | 4 | 148 |
| Indiana | 4 | 2 | 41 |
| Maryland | 4 | 3 | 94 |
| West Virginia | 4 | 2 | 163 |
| Kentucky | 3 | 2 | 287 |
| Ohio | 3 | 1 | 25 |
| Oklahoma | 3 | 3 | 155 |
| Louisiana | 2 | 2 | 135 |
| Florida | 1 | 0 | 25 |
| Hawaii | 1 | 1 | 141 |
| Nevada | 1 | 1 | 730 |
Largest Hydroelectric Dams
| # | Dam | State | Height (ft) | Hazard | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hoover Dam | Nevada | 730 | High | 1935 |
| 2 | Glen Canyon Dam | Arizona | 710 | High | 1963 |
| 3 | New Bullards Bar | California | 645 | High | 1970 |
| 4 | New Melones Dam | California | 625 | High | 1979 |
| 5 | Mossyrock | Washington | 606 | High | 1968 |
| 6 | Shasta Dam | California | 602 | High | 1945 |
| 7 | Ross | Washington | 540 | High | 1949 |
| 8 | Trinity Dam | California | 538 | High | 1962 |
| 9 | Morrow Point Dam | Colorado | 468 | High | 1968 |
| 10 | Carters Main Dam | Georgia | 464 | High | 1974 |
| 11 | Union Valley | California | 455 | High | 1962 |
| 12 | Round Butte | Oregon | 440 | High | 1964 |
| 13 | Libby Dam | Montana | 422 | High | 1973 |
| 14 | Swift No. 1 | Washington | 412 | High | 1958 |
| 15 | Mammoth Pool | California | 411 | High | 1960 |
| 16 | Brownlee | Oregon | 395 | High | 1958 |
| 17 | Diablo | Washington | 389 | High | 1929 |
| 18 | San Gabriel | California | 381 | High | 1937 |
| 19 | Boundary | Washington | 360 | High | 1967 |
| 20 | Theodore Roosevelt Dam | Arizona | 357 | High | 1911 |
| 21 | Gross | Colorado | 350 | High | 1955 |
| 22 | Alder | Washington | 330 | High | 1945 |
| 23 | Hells Canyon | Idaho | 330 | High | 1967 |
| 24 | Salt Springs | California | 328 | High | 1931 |
| 25 | Yale | Washington | 323 | High | 1953 |
| 26 | Crystal Dam | Colorado | 323 | High | 1977 |
| 27 | Ruedi Dam | Colorado | 322 | High | 1968 |
| 28 | Parker Dam | Arizona | 320 | High | 1938 |
| 29 | Donnells | California | 317 | High | 1958 |
| 30 | Courtright | California | 315 | High | 1958 |
| 31 | Merwin | Washington | 313 | High | 1931 |
| 32 | Green Mountain Dam | Colorado | 309 | High | 1943 |
| 33 | Horse Mesa Dam | Arizona | 305 | High | 1927 |
| 34 | Gorge | Washington | 300 | High | 1961 |
| 35 | Lewis Smith | Alabama | 300 | High | 1961 |
| 36 | Sly Creek | California | 299 | High | 1961 |
| 37 | Granby Dam | Colorado | 298 | High | 1950 |
| 38 | Seminoe Dam | Wyoming | 295 | High | 1938 |
| 39 | Blue Lake | Alaska | 294 | High | 1961 |
| 40 | Dix River Dam | Kentucky | 287 | High | 1925 |
| 41 | Lower Baker | Washington | 285 | High | 1927 |
| 42 | Beardsley | California | 284 | High | 1957 |
| 43 | Cushman No 2 | Washington | 275 | High | 1930 |
| 44 | Cushman No 1 | Washington | 272 | High | 1926 |
| 45 | Alcova Dam | Wyoming | 265 | High | 1938 |
| 46 | New Spicer Meadow | California | 265 | High | 1989 |
| 47 | Culmback | Washington | 262 | High | 1983 |
| 48 | Noxon Rapids | Montana | 260 | High | 1960 |
| 49 | Wolf Creek Dam | Kentucky | 258 | High | 1951 |
| 50 | Mccloud | California | 255 | High | 1965 |