Hoover Dam

Hoover Dam is a concrete dam located in Clark County, Nevada, built in 1935. It carries a High hazard potential classification.

About Hoover Dam

The primary purpose of Hoover Dam is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by Bureau Of Reclamation (federal). It impounds the Colorado River near Laughlin.

The dam stands 730 feet tall and stretches 1,244 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 162,700 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 30,237,000 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 167,800 square miles. Completed in 1935, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 02/09/2023.

At 730 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Nevada dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardNot Available ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateNevada
CountyClark
Nearest CityLaughlin
River/StreamColorado River
Coordinates36.01630, -114.73740

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height730 ft
Dam Height730 ft
Dam Length1,244 ft
Year Completed1935 (91 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage30,237,000 acre-ft
Max Storage30,237,000 acre-ft
Normal Storage28,255,000 acre-ft
Surface Area162,700 acres
Drainage Area167,800 sq mi
Max Discharge135,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerBUREAU OF RECLAMATION
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentNot Available
Last Inspection02/09/2023
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDNV10122
Federal IDNV10122
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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