Alder
Alder is a concrete dam located in Pierce County, Washington, built in 1945. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.
About Alder
The primary purpose of Alder is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by City Of Tacoma (public utility). It impounds the Nisqually River near Yelm, Wa.
The dam stands 330 feet tall and stretches 1,487 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 3,065 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 241,195 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 286 square miles. Completed in 1945, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 01/23/2023.
At 330 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Washington dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Washington |
| County | Pierce |
| Nearest City | Yelm, Wa |
| River/Stream | Nisqually River |
| Coordinates | 46.80104, -122.31016 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Concrete |
| NID Height | 330 ft |
| Dam Height | 285 ft |
| Dam Length | 1,487 ft |
| Year Completed | 1945 (81 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 241,195 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 241,195 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 214,500 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 3,065 acres |
| Drainage Area | 286 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 80,000 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Controlled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Hydroelectric |
| Owner | City of Tacoma |
| Owner Type | Public Utility |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Satisfactory |
| Last Inspection | 01/23/2023 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | WA00257 |
| Federal ID | WA00257 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |