Alder

Alder is a concrete dam located in Pierce County, Washington, built in 1945. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.

About Alder

The primary purpose of Alder is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by City Of Tacoma (public utility). It impounds the Nisqually River near Yelm, Wa.

The dam stands 330 feet tall and stretches 1,487 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 3,065 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 241,195 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 286 square miles. Completed in 1945, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 01/23/2023.

At 330 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Washington dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardSatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateWashington
CountyPierce
Nearest CityYelm, Wa
River/StreamNisqually River
Coordinates46.80104, -122.31016

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height330 ft
Dam Height285 ft
Dam Length1,487 ft
Year Completed1945 (81 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage241,195 acre-ft
Max Storage241,195 acre-ft
Normal Storage214,500 acre-ft
Surface Area3,065 acres
Drainage Area286 sq mi
Max Discharge80,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerCity of Tacoma
Owner TypePublic Utility
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentSatisfactory
Last Inspection01/23/2023
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDWA00257
Federal IDWA00257
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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