Yale

Yale is an earth dam located in Cowlitz County, Washington, built in 1953. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Yale

The primary purpose of Yale is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by Pacificorp (private). It impounds the Lewis River near Woodland, Wa.

The dam stands 323 feet tall and stretches 1,500 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 3,783 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 402,000 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 592 square miles. Completed in 1953, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 09/16/2025.

At 323 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Washington dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateWashington
CountyCowlitz
Nearest CityWoodland, Wa
River/StreamLewis River
Coordinates45.96480, -122.33390

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height323 ft
Dam Height323 ft
Dam Length1,500 ft
Year Completed1953 (73 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage402,000 acre-ft
Max Storage402,000 acre-ft
Normal Storage402,000 acre-ft
Surface Area3,783 acres
Drainage Area592 sq mi
Max Discharge170,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerPacifiCorp
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection09/16/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDWA00148
Federal IDWA00148
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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