Dam Safety in South Dakota
South Dakota has 2,541 dams tracked in the National Inventory of Dams. Of these, 85 (3%) are classified as high hazard — meaning failure would probably cause loss of human life — and 149 are classified as significant hazard. Currently, 34 dams in the state have a condition assessment of poor or unsatisfactory, indicating recognized safety deficiencies.
The average dam in South Dakota is 67 years old. As dams age, inspection frequency and maintenance become increasingly important for ensuring public safety. The most common purpose for dams in South Dakota is fire protection, stock, or small fish pond, accounting for 1,852 of the state's dams.
The federal inventory is not every dam in South Dakota. It includes dams rated high or significant hazard, plus low-hazard dams above a size threshold (taller than 25 feet holding more than 15 acre-feet, or taller than 6 feet holding more than 50 acre-feet). Small, older dams below that line are usually left out, even though they can still shape the streams around them. The state's own dam safety program often tracks many more, and it is the agency that inspects most of them.
Use the search above to find dams near any address in South Dakota, or browse by county below. Each dam listing includes its hazard potential classification, condition assessment, physical characteristics, and inspection history from the NID.
South Dakota Dam Facts
| Total Dams | 2,541 |
| High Hazard Dams | 85 |
| Average Dam Age | 67 years |
| Tallest Dam | 380 ft |
| Largest Reservoir | 23,600,000 acre-ft |
| Poor/Unsatisfactory Condition | 34 |
Notable Dams in South Dakota
Explore South Dakota Dams
Counties in South Dakota
High Hazard Dams in South Dakota
| Dam | County | Height | Condition | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grizzly Gulch Tailings Dam | Lawrence | 380 ft | Satisfactory | Tailings |
| Oahe Dam - Fort Yates Flood Protection Project | Sioux | 245 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Big Bend Dam | Lyman | 205 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Angostura Dam | Fall River | 193 ft | Not assessed | Irrigation |
| Deerfield Dam | Pennington | 171 ft | Not assessed | Fish and Wildlife Pond |
| Fort Randall Dam | Charles Mix | 170 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Shadehill Dam | Perkins | 145 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Sheridan Lake | Pennington | 134 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Cold Brook Dam | Fall River | 130 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Cottonwood Springs Dam | Fall River | 123 ft | Not assessed | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Belle Fourche Dam | Butte | 122 ft | Not assessed | Irrigation |
| Pactola Dike 1 | Pennington | 115 ft | Not assessed | |
| Horsethief Lake | Pennington | 65 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Oglala | Oglala Lakota | 62 ft | Unsatisfactory | Recreation |
| Marindahl | Yankton | 58 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Center Lake Dam | Custer | 56 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Mitchell | Davison | 55 ft | Fair | Water Supply |
| Stockade Lake Dam | Custer | 53 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Menno Dam | Hutchinson | 53 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Richmond | Brown | 52 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Elm Lake Dam | Brown | 52 ft | Satisfactory | Water Supply |
| Indian Scout | Todd | 50 ft | Satisfactory | Recreation |
| Willow Creek | Brown | 49 ft | Fair | Water Supply |
| Lakota | Custer | 47 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Ghost Hawk | Todd | 47 ft | Unsatisfactory | Recreation |
| Fourth Street Dam | Hughes | 43 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Red Dale Gulch | Pennington | 42 ft | Fair | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Beaulieu | Tripp | 41 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Iron Cr Lake | Lawrence | 41 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| He Dog | Todd | 41 ft | Satisfactory | Irrigation |
| Bismark Lake | Custer | 40 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Rank Dam | Buffalo | 40 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Faulkton Dam | Faulk | 39 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Standing Rock No. 1 | Corson | 39 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Legion Lake Dam | Custer | 38 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Sylvan Lake Dam | Custer | 37 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Kyle | Oglala Lakota | 37 ft | Satisfactory | Recreation |
| Rosebud | Todd | 37 ft | Satisfactory | Recreation |
| Deerfield Park | Pennington | 36 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Red Owl | Meade | 36 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Parmelee | Todd | 36 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| White Clay | Oglala Lakota | 35 ft | Unsatisfactory | Recreation |
| Bruning No.1 | Mellette | 34 ft | Fair | Water Supply |
| Ring Thunder | Todd | 33 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Durkee | Meade | 32 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Lake Corsica Dam | Douglas | 32 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Gardner Lake Dam | Harding | 32 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Little White River Dam | Bennett | 32 ft | Fair | Fish and Wildlife Pond |
| Mitchell Lake | Pennington | 31 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Canyon Lake Dam | Pennington | 31 ft | Fair | Irrigation |
| Brueschke Dam | Dewey | 31 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Brooks Dam | Haakon | 30 ft | Fair | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| King Dam No. 1 | Haakon | 30 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Isabel | Dewey | 30 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Redfield Lake | Spink | 30 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Sully 2 | Todd | 29 ft | Satisfactory | Recreation |
| Kadoka (nid) | Jackson | 28 ft | Not assessed | Fish and Wildlife Pond |
| Capitol Lake Dam | Hughes | 27 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Wolf Creek | Oglala Lakota | 27 ft | Unsatisfactory | Irrigation |
| Clarence Smith Dam | Ziebach | 25 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Antelope | Todd | 25 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Dalton Lake | Lawrence | 24 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Allen | Bennett | 24 ft | Unsatisfactory | Recreation |
| Kjerstad No.1 | Pennington | 22 ft | Fair | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Cresbard Dam | Faulk | 22 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Opal Dam | Meade | 22 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Howie Dam | Meade | 22 ft | Fair | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Lake Wanalain Dam | Brule | 21 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Jones Lake Dam | Hand | 21 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Mark Fisher Dam | Perkins | 21 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Bud Young Section 3 | Ziebach | 21 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Ambrose | Hyde | 21 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| Rod & Gun | Lawrence | 20 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| Corn Creek | Mellette | 20 ft | Unsatisfactory | Irrigation |
| Bednar Dam | Ziebach | 19 ft | Poor | Recreation |
| King Dam No. 2 | Haakon | 18 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Kroetch Dam | Haakon | 18 ft | Fair | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Major Lake | Pennington | 18 ft | Not assessed | Recreation |
| C. Vansickel | Meade | 17 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| South Okreek | Todd | 17 ft | Fair | Recreation |
| Kjerstad Dam No.3 | Pennington | 15 ft | Fair | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Farley Lake Dam | Grant | 15 ft | Fair | Water Supply |
| Ponca Right Dike | Gregory | 15 ft | Satisfactory | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Kjerstad Dam No. 2 | Pennington | 14 ft | Poor | Fire Protection, Stock, Or Small Fish Pond |
| Custer West | Custer | 13 ft | Unsatisfactory | Recreation |