Ambrose

Ambrose is an earth dam located in Hyde County, South Dakota, built in 1935. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.

About Ambrose

The primary purpose of Ambrose is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Bia (federal). It impounds the West Fork Elm Creek near Stephan.

The dam stands 21 feet tall and stretches 800 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 40 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 670 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 21 square miles. Completed in 1935, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 08/04/2020.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The South Dakota dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardPoor ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateSouth Dakota
CountyHyde
Nearest CityStephan
River/StreamWest Fork Elm Creek
Coordinates44.24966, -99.45297

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height21 ft
Dam Height21 ft
Dam Length800 ft
Year Completed1935 (91 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage670 acre-ft
Max Storage670 acre-ft
Normal Storage220 acre-ft
Surface Area40 acres
Drainage Area21 sq mi
Max Discharge1,060 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerBIA
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentPoor
Last Inspection08/04/2020
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDSD00266
Federal IDSD00266
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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