Fort Loudoun Dam

Fort Loudoun Dam is a concrete dam located in Loudon County, Tennessee, built in 1943. It carries a High hazard potential classification.

About Fort Loudoun Dam

The primary purpose of Fort Loudoun Dam is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Tva (federal). It impounds the Tennessee River near Lenoir City.

The dam stands 125 feet tall and stretches 4,190 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 14,000 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 475,920 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 9,550 square miles. Completed in 1943, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 12/17/2024.

At 125 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Tennessee dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardNot Available ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateTennessee
CountyLoudon
Nearest CityLenoir City
River/StreamTennessee River
Coordinates35.79149, -84.24277

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height125 ft
Dam Height87 ft
Dam Length4,190 ft
Year Completed1943 (83 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage475,920 acre-ft
Max Storage475,920 acre-ft
Normal Storage362,889 acre-ft
Surface Area14,000 acres
Drainage Area9,550 sq mi
Max Discharge495,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFlood Risk Reduction
OwnerTVA
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentNot Available
Last Inspection12/17/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDTN10501
Federal IDTN10501
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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