Upper Blue Lake
Upper Blue Lake is an earth dam located in Alpine County, California, built in 1901. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.
About Upper Blue Lake
The primary purpose of Upper Blue Lake is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by Pacific Gas And Electric Company (private). It impounds the Blue Creek near Kirkwood.
The dam stands 31 feet tall and stretches 786 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 333 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 7,300 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 2 square miles. Completed in 1901, the structure is over a century old.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 08/19/2025.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The California dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | California |
| County | Alpine |
| Nearest City | Kirkwood |
| River/Stream | Blue Creek |
| Coordinates | 38.62813, -119.94060 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 31 ft |
| Dam Height | 21 ft |
| Dam Length | 786 ft |
| Year Completed | 1901 (125 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 7,300 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 7,300 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 6,759 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 333 acres |
| Drainage Area | 2 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 1,400 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Uncontrolled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Hydroelectric |
| Owner | Pacific Gas and Electric Company |
| Owner Type | Private |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Satisfactory |
| Last Inspection | 08/19/2025 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | CA00385 |
| Federal ID | CA00385 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |