Wheeling Creek No.23

About Wheeling Creek No.23

The primary purpose of Wheeling Creek No.23 is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Wheeling Creek Watershed Commission (local government). It impounds the Turkey Run near Wheeling.

The dam stands 90 feet tall and stretches 632 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 15 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 2,391 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 8 square miles. Completed in 1978, the structure is 48 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 11/30/2024.

At 90 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The West Virginia dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

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