Opal Dam

Opal Dam is an earth dam located in Meade County, South Dakota, built in 1937. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Opal Dam

The primary purpose of Opal Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Gf&p (state). It impounds the Middle Beaver Dam Creek.

The dam stands 22 feet tall and stretches 515 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 38 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 558 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 7 square miles. Completed in 1937, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 11/09/2021.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The South Dakota dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateSouth Dakota
CountyMeade
Nearest CityNone
River/StreamMiddle Beaver Dam Creek
Coordinates44.91002, -102.42179

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height22 ft
Dam Height22 ft
Dam Length515 ft
Year Completed1937 (89 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage558 acre-ft
Max Storage558 acre-ft
Normal Storage260 acre-ft
Surface Area38 acres
Drainage Area7 sq mi
Max Discharge2,935 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerGF&P
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection11/09/2021
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDSD00308
Federal IDSD00308
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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