Apache Brazito Mesquite Dam No. 2

About Apache Brazito Mesquite Dam No. 2

The primary purpose of Apache Brazito Mesquite Dam No. 2 is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Elephant Butte Irrigation District (local government). It impounds the Pena Blanca Arroyo near Mesquite.

The dam stands 63 feet tall and stretches 2,740 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 2 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 2,400 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 25 square miles. Completed in 1965, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. Notably, no emergency action plan is currently on file for this high-hazard dam. The most recent inspection on record was 12/17/2019.

At 63 feet, this dam is taller than 96% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The New Mexico dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

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