Olson

Olson is an earth dam located in Napa County, California, built in 1955. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.

About Olson

The primary purpose of Olson is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by Precision Vineyards, Llc (private). It impounds the Ledgewood Creek near Fairfield.

The dam stands 45 feet tall and stretches 646 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 13 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 200 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 0 square miles. Completed in 1955, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 01/13/2026.

At 45 feet, this dam is taller than 91% of dams nationwide.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The California dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardSatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateCalifornia
CountyNapa
Nearest CityFairfield
River/StreamLedgewood Creek
Coordinates38.32000, -122.09000

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height45 ft
Dam Height45 ft
Dam Length646 ft
Year Completed1955 (71 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage200 acre-ft
Max Storage200 acre-ft
Surface Area13 acres
Drainage Area0 sq mi

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerPrecision Vineyards, LLC
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentSatisfactory
Last Inspection01/13/2026
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDCA00979
Federal IDCA00979
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

Nearby Dams