Oldest Dams in Maryland
Maryland has 418 dams with recorded construction dates. The oldest dates to 1682 — 344 years ago. Many of Maryland's oldest dams were built as colonial-era mill dams, powering early industry along rivers and streams. Older dams require particular attention for safety, as many were built before modern engineering standards.
| # | Dam | County | Year Built | Age | Height (ft) | Hazard | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wye Mills Dam | Queen Anne's | 1682 | 344 yrs | 20 | Significant | Fair |
| 2 | Allen Town Pond (allen Road) | Somerset | 1700 | 326 yrs | 8 | Low | Fair |
| 3 | Higgins Millpond | Dorchester | 1801 | 225 yrs | 9 | Low | |
| 4 | Fairlee Lake | Kent | 1828 | 198 yrs | 20 | Low | Poor |
| 5 | Potomac Dam No. 5 | Washington | 1830 | 196 yrs | 20 | Significant | Not Available |
| 6 | Daniels Dam | Baltimore | 1833 | 193 yrs | 27 | Low | Fair |
| 7 | Sunderland Railroad Embankment Pond | Calvert | 1850 | 176 yrs | 25 | Low | Poor |
| 8 | Lake Bonnie | Caroline | 1850 | 176 yrs | 14 | Low | |
| 9 | Great Falls Dam, Lock No. 20 | Montgomery | 1850 | 176 yrs | 8 | Low | |
| 10 | Nagels Mill Pond | Caroline | 1860 | 166 yrs | 16 | Significant | Fair |
| 11 | Lake Roland Dam | Baltimore | 1861 | 165 yrs | 42 | High | Fair |
| 12 | Potomac River Dam #4 | Washington | 1869 | 157 yrs | 20 | Significant | Not Available |
| 13 | Druid Hill Lake Reservoir And Storage Tanks | Baltimore City | 1871 | 155 yrs | 118 | High | Poor |
| 14 | Old Loch Raven Dam | Baltimore | 1875 | 151 yrs | 20 | Low | Not Rated |
| 15 | Lake Montebello | Baltimore City | 1880 | 146 yrs | 30 | High | Fair |
| 16 | Smithsburg Reservoir | Washington | 1881 | 145 yrs | 16 | Significant | Fair |
| 17 | Amtrak Railroad Culvert 100.18 | Baltimore City | 1888 | 138 yrs | 24 | Significant | Fair |
| 18 | Guilford Reservoir Storage Tanks | Baltimore City | 1893 | 133 yrs | 35 | High | Satisfactory |
| 19 | Lonaconing Reservoir | Allegany | 1895 | 131 yrs | 20 | High | Poor |
| 20 | Upper Lake Royer | Washington | 1898 | 128 yrs | 12 | Low | Fair |
| 21 | Lower Lake Royer | Washington | 1898 | 128 yrs | 19 | High | Fair |
| 22 | Perryville Water Supply | Cecil | 1900 | 126 yrs | 15 | Significant | Poor |
| 23 | Back Creek Dam (old Telegraph Road) | Cecil | 1900 | 126 yrs | 11 | Low | Not Rated |
| 24 | St. Pauls Millpond | Kent | 1900 | 126 yrs | 15 | Significant | Poor |
| 25 | Hanson Oaks Swm (bmp Structure 1558-002) | Prince George's | 1900 | 126 yrs | 20 | High | Poor |
| 26 | Anderson Mill Pond (pemberton Drive) | Wicomico | 1900 | 126 yrs | 11 | Low | Poor |
| 27 | Big Millpond Dam | Worcester | 1900 | 126 yrs | 9 | Low | Fair |
| 28 | Warner Gap Hollow Dam | Washington | 1902 | 124 yrs | 65 | High | Unsatisfactory |
| 29 | Midland-gilmore Reservoir | Allegany | 1903 | 123 yrs | 19 | High | Poor |
| 30 | Lake Ashburton Reservoir And Storage Tanks | Baltimore City | 1910 | 116 yrs | 40 | High | Not Rated |
| 31 | Piedmont Water Supply Intake Dam | Garrett | 1911 | 115 yrs | 8 | Low | Not Rated |
| 32 | Rewastico Pond (athol Road) | Wicomico | 1911 | 115 yrs | 10 | Low | Fair |
| 33 | Newpage Westvaco Dam | Allegany | 1913 | 113 yrs | 7 | Low | Fair |
| 34 | Bohemia Mill (old Telegraph Road) | Cecil | 1913 | 113 yrs | 15 | Low | Not Rated |
| 35 | Leonard Pond | Wicomico | 1914 | 112 yrs | 11 | Low | Fair |
| 36 | Montebello Waste Water Lake | Baltimore City | 1915 | 111 yrs | 46 | Low | |
| 37 | Eden Mill Dam | Harford | 1917 | 109 yrs | 18 | Significant | Fair |
| 38 | Annapolis Reservoir | Anne Arundel | 1920 | 106 yrs | 15 | Significant | Fair |
| 39 | Hillen Road Water Supply Tank | Baltimore City | 1920 | 106 yrs | 36 | High | Satisfactory |
| 40 | Hagerstown City Park Lake (key Street) | Washington | 1920 | 106 yrs | 10 | Low | Satisfactory |
| 41 | Camden Avenue Dam | Wicomico | 1921 | 105 yrs | 12 | Low | Fair |
| 42 | Loch Raven Dam | Baltimore | 1923 | 103 yrs | 130 | High | Satisfactory |
| 43 | Lake Waterford Dam | Anne Arundel | 1925 | 101 yrs | 18 | Significant | Satisfactory |
| 44 | Fishing Creek Dam | Frederick | 1925 | 101 yrs | 58 | High | Unsatisfactory |
| 45 | Deep Creek Dam | Garrett | 1925 | 101 yrs | 85 | High | Fair |
| 46 | Burba Lake Dam | Anne Arundel | 1927 | 99 yrs | 16 | Significant | Unsatisfactory |
| 47 | Willson Water Treatment Plant Levee | Washington | 1927 | 99 yrs | 30 | Significant | Fair |
| 48 | Conowingo | Cecil | 1928 | 98 yrs | 94 | High | Satisfactory |
| 49 | Hall Creek Dam | Cecil | 1930 | 96 yrs | 11 | Significant | Unsatisfactory |
| 50 | Mill Creek Dam | Dorchester | 1930 | 96 yrs | 11 | Low |