Upper Deckers No. 4

Upper Deckers No. 4 is an earth dam located in Preston County, West Virginia, built in 1966. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

Hazard potentialHighFailure would probably cost lives
ConditionFair2nd of 4 ratings
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection07/31/2025
Height39 ft
Built196660 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 39 ft
39 FT TWO-STORY HOUSEMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

39 ft tall and 376 ft long, taller than 85% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic embankment section and the water level is illustrative.

About Upper Deckers No. 4

The primary purpose of Upper Deckers No. 4 is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is local government-owned. It impounds the Dillan Run near Masontown.

The dam stands 39 feet tall and stretches 376 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 10 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 932 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 3 square miles. Completed in 1966, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 07/31/2025.

At 39 feet, this dam is taller than 85% of dams nationwide.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The West Virginia dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

Location

StateWest Virginia
CountyPreston
Nearest CityMasontown
River/StreamDillan Run
Coordinates39.52944, -79.77833

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height39 ft
Dam Height39 ft
Dam Length376 ft
Year Completed1966 (60 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage932 acre-ft
Max Storage932 acre-ft
Normal Storage80 acre-ft
Surface Area10 acres
Drainage Area3 sq mi
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFlood Risk Reduction
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection07/31/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDWV07709
Federal IDWV07709
More InfoState Dam Safety Program