Willow Island Locks and Dam

Willow Island Locks and Dam is a concrete dam located in Pleasants County, West Virginia, built in 1976. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification.

Hazard potentialSignificantFailure could cause major damage
ConditionNot assessed
Emergency action planNone on file
Last inspection06/07/2024
Height111 ft
Built197650 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 111 ft
111 FT TEN-STORY BUILDINGMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

111 ft tall and 1,475 ft long, taller than 98% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a ten-story building, about 100 ft; the profile is a generic concrete gravity section and the water level is illustrative.

About Willow Island Locks and Dam

The primary purpose of Willow Island Locks and Dam is navigation. The dam maintains water levels sufficient for boat and barge traffic, supporting commercial or recreational navigation on the waterway. The dam is owned by USACE - Huntington District (federal). It impounds the Ohio River near Waverly.

The dam stands 111 feet tall and stretches 1,475 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 6,400 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 177,600 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 26,900 square miles. Completed in 1976, the structure is 50 years old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. The most recent inspection on record was 06/07/2024.

At 111 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

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Location

StateWest Virginia
CountyPleasants
Nearest CityWaverly
River/StreamOhio River
Coordinates39.35926, -81.31931

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height111 ft
Dam Length1,475 ft
Year Completed1976 (50 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage177,600 acre-ft
Max Storage177,600 acre-ft
Normal Storage177,600 acre-ft
Surface Area6,400 acres
Drainage Area26,900 sq mi
Max Discharge46,800 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeNavigation
OwnerUSACE - Huntington District
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentNot assessed
Last Inspection06/07/2024
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDWV07301
Federal IDWV07301
More InfoState Dam Safety Program