South Fork No. 1 Dam

South Fork No. 1 Dam is an earth dam located in Hardy County, West Virginia, built in 1963. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

Hazard potentialHighFailure would probably cost lives
ConditionFair2nd of 4 ratings
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection09/30/2024
Height122 ft
Built196363 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 122 ft
122 FT TEN-STORY BUILDINGMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

122 ft tall and 778 ft long, taller than 98% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a ten-story building, about 100 ft; the profile is a generic embankment section and the water level is illustrative.

About South Fork No. 1 Dam

The primary purpose of South Fork No. 1 Dam is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Potomac Valley Cd (local government). It impounds the Shook's Run near Moorefield.

The dam stands 122 feet tall and stretches 778 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 11 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 2,696 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 6 square miles. Completed in 1963, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 09/30/2024.

At 122 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The West Virginia dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

Location

StateWest Virginia
CountyHardy
Nearest CityMoorefield
River/StreamShook's Run
Coordinates38.93611, -78.99222

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height122 ft
Dam Height122 ft
Dam Length778 ft
Year Completed1963 (63 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage2,696 acre-ft
Max Storage2,696 acre-ft
Normal Storage128 acre-ft
Surface Area11 acres
Drainage Area6 sq mi
Max Discharge12,225 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFlood Risk Reduction
OwnerPotomac Valley Cd
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection09/30/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDWV03103
Federal IDWV03103
More InfoState Dam Safety Program