Wells

Wells is a gravity dam located in Chelan County, Washington, built in 1968. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.

About Wells

The primary purpose of Wells is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by Pud #1 Of Douglas County (public utility). It impounds the Columbia River near Chelan Falls.

The dam stands 160 feet tall and stretches 4,300 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 9,700 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 500,000 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 85,300 square miles. Completed in 1968, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 09/16/2025.

At 160 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Washington dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardPoor ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateWashington
CountyChelan
Nearest CityChelan Falls
River/StreamColumbia River
Coordinates47.94830, -119.87830

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeGravity
NID Height160 ft
Dam Height160 ft
Dam Length4,300 ft
Year Completed1968 (58 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage500,000 acre-ft
Max Storage500,000 acre-ft
Normal Storage331,000 acre-ft
Surface Area9,700 acres
Drainage Area85,300 sq mi
Max Discharge1,180,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerPUD #1 of Douglas County
Owner TypePublic Utility
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentPoor
Last Inspection09/16/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDWA00098
Federal IDWA00098
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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