Nelson Dam

Nelson Dam is an earth dam located in Nelson County, Virginia. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Nelson Dam

The primary purpose of Nelson Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Virginia Department Of Wildlife Resources (state). It impounds the Tr-bobs Creek.

The dam stands 42 feet tall and stretches 738 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 40 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 920 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 1 square miles.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 04/21/2022.

At 42 feet, this dam is taller than 89% of dams nationwide.

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Significant HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateVirginia
CountyNelson
River/StreamTr-bobs Creek
Coordinates37.69310, -78.88200

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height42 ft
Dam Height42 ft
Dam Length738 ft

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage920 acre-ft
Max Storage920 acre-ft
Normal Storage640 acre-ft
Surface Area40 acres
Drainage Area1 sq mi

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerVirginia Department of Wildlife Resources
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection04/21/2022
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDVA125001
Federal IDVA125001
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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