Spring Branch Dam

Spring Branch Dam is an earth dam located in King and Queen County, Virginia. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Spring Branch Dam

The primary purpose of Spring Branch Dam is fish and wildlife pond. The dam creates habitat for fish and wildlife, supporting local ecosystems and potentially serving conservation goals. The dam is owned by Virginia Department Of Wildlife Resources (state). It impounds the Market Swamp.

The dam stands 45 feet tall, has a maximum storage capacity of 700 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 4 square miles.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. The most recent inspection on record was 03/30/2022.

At 45 feet, this dam is taller than 91% of dams nationwide.

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Significant HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: No

Location

StateVirginia
CountyKing and Queen
River/StreamMarket Swamp
Coordinates37.74200, -76.93370

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height45 ft
Dam Height45 ft

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage700 acre-ft
Max Storage700 acre-ft
Drainage Area4 sq mi

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFish and Wildlife Pond
OwnerVirginia Department of Wildlife Resources
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection03/30/2022
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDVA097007
Federal IDVA097007
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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