Willis River Dam #1a
Willis River Dam #1a is an earth dam located in Buckingham County, Virginia, built in 1975. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.
About Willis River Dam #1a
The primary purpose of Willis River Dam #1a is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Peter Francisco Soil And Water Conservation District (local government). It impounds the Willis River.
The dam stands 42 feet tall and stretches 390 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 28 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 3,183 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 9 square miles. Completed in 1975, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 02/22/2022.
At 42 feet, this dam is taller than 89% of dams nationwide.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Virginia dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Virginia |
| County | Buckingham |
| River/Stream | Willis River |
| Coordinates | 37.44000, -78.54430 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 42 ft |
| Dam Height | 42 ft |
| Dam Length | 390 ft |
| Year Completed | 1975 (51 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 3,183 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 3,183 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 169 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 28 acres |
| Drainage Area | 9 sq mi |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Owner | Peter Francisco Soil and Water Conservation District |
| Owner Type | Local Government |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Fair |
| Last Inspection | 02/22/2022 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | VA029001 |
| Federal ID | VA029001 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |