Colonial Lake Dam

About Colonial Lake Dam

Colonial Lake Dam is a dam in Kershaw, South Carolina. The dam is owned by Colonial Lake Corp (private). It impounds the Sanders Creek.

The dam stands 17 feet tall, creates a reservoir covering 70 acres, and has a maximum storage capacity of 680 acre-feet. Completed in 1873, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 05/22/2024.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The South Carolina dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

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