Hammond Dam

Hammond Dam is a rockfill dam located in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, built in 1978. It carries a High hazard potential classification.

Hazard potentialHighFailure would probably cost lives
ConditionNot assessed
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection07/15/2021
Height122 ft
Built197848 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 122 ft
122 FT TEN-STORY BUILDINGMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

122 ft tall and 6,450 ft long, taller than 98% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a ten-story building, about 100 ft; the profile is a generic rockfill embankment section and the water level is illustrative.

About Hammond Dam

The primary purpose of Hammond Dam is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by USACE - Baltimore District (federal). It impounds the Crooked Creek near Tioga.

The dam stands 122 feet tall and stretches 6,450 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 685 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 136,936 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 122 square miles. Completed in 1978, the structure is 48 years old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 07/15/2021.

At 122 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Pennsylvania dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

Location

StatePennsylvania
CountyTioga
Nearest CityTioga
River/StreamCrooked Creek
Coordinates41.89939, -77.14695

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeRockfill
NID Height122 ft
Dam Height122 ft
Dam Length6,450 ft
Year Completed1978 (48 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage136,936 acre-ft
Max Storage136,936 acre-ft
Normal Storage8,625 acre-ft
Surface Area685 acres
Drainage Area122 sq mi
Max Discharge218,100 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFlood Risk Reduction
OwnerUSACE - Baltimore District
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentNot assessed
Last Inspection07/15/2021
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDPA01133
Federal IDPA01133
More InfoState Dam Safety Program