Phoenix Lock & Dam No. 1

Phoenix Lock & Dam No. 1 is a concrete dam located in Oswego County, New York, built in 1914. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.

About Phoenix Lock & Dam No. 1

The primary purpose of Phoenix Lock & Dam No. 1 is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by New York State Canal Corporation (state). It impounds the Oswego River near Phoenix.

The dam stands 11 feet tall and stretches 1,014 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 1,109 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 19,750 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 4,956 square miles. Completed in 1914, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 08/08/2022.

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Significant HazardSatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateNew York
CountyOswego
Nearest CityPhoenix
River/StreamOswego River
Coordinates43.22810, -76.30130

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height11 ft
Dam Height11 ft
Dam Length1,014 ft
Year Completed1914 (112 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage19,750 acre-ft
Max Storage19,750 acre-ft
Normal Storage19,750 acre-ft
Surface Area1,109 acres
Drainage Area4,956 sq mi
Max Discharge62,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerNew York State Canal Corporation
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentSatisfactory
Last Inspection08/08/2022
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDNY00773
Federal IDNY00773
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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