Cold Spring Dam (lower)

Cold Spring Dam (lower) is a concrete dam located in Putnam County, New York, built in 1942. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.

Hazard potentialHighFailure would probably cost lives
ConditionPoor3rd of 4 · remedial action needed
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection07/31/2024
Height25 ft
Built194284 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 25 ft
25 FT TWO-STORY HOUSEMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

25 ft tall and 328 ft long, taller than 50% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic concrete gravity section and the water level is illustrative.

About Cold Spring Dam (lower)

The primary purpose of Cold Spring Dam (lower) is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by Village of Cold Spring (local government). It impounds the Foundry Brook near North Highland.

The dam stands 25 feet tall and stretches 328 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 9 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 70 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 0 square miles. Completed in 1942, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 07/31/2024.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The New York dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

Location

StateNew York
CountyPutnam
Nearest CityNorth Highland
River/StreamFoundry Brook
Coordinates41.46500, -73.93889

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height25 ft
Dam Height25 ft
Dam Length328 ft
Year Completed1942 (84 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage70 acre-ft
Max Storage70 acre-ft
Normal Storage54 acre-ft
Surface Area9 acres
Drainage Area0 sq mi
Max Discharge365 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerVillage of Cold Spring
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentPoor
Last Inspection07/31/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDNY00107
Federal IDNY00107
More InfoState Dam Safety Program