Saltpeter Creek Site 1a
Saltpeter Creek Site 1a is an earth dam located in Colfax County, New Mexico, built in 1964. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.
About Saltpeter Creek Site 1a
The primary purpose of Saltpeter Creek Site 1a is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Colfax Soil & Water Conservation District (local government). It impounds the Saltpeter Creek near Maxwell.
The dam stands 72 feet tall and stretches 2,095 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 65 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 2,226 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 18 square miles. Completed in 1964, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.
This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. The most recent inspection on record was 06/05/2013. That was over 12 years ago.
At 72 feet, this dam is taller than 96% of all dams in the United States.
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Location
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Colfax |
| Nearest City | Maxwell |
| River/Stream | Saltpeter Creek |
| Coordinates | 36.63624, -104.72993 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 72 ft |
| Dam Height | 72 ft |
| Dam Length | 2,095 ft |
| Year Completed | 1964 (62 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 2,226 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 2,226 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 65 acres |
| Drainage Area | 18 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 1,100 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Uncontrolled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Flood Risk Reduction |
| Owner | COLFAX SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT |
| Owner Type | Local Government |
| Hazard Classification | Significant |
| Condition Assessment | Poor |
| Last Inspection | 06/05/2013 |
| Emergency Action Plan | No |
Identifiers
| NID ID | NM00205 |
| Federal ID | NM00205 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |