Sapphire Lake Lower Dam

Sapphire Lake Lower Dam is a concrete dam located in Jackson County, North Carolina, built in 1922. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Sapphire Lake Lower Dam

The primary purpose of Sapphire Lake Lower Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Sapphire Properties, Lp (private). It impounds the Horsepasture River near Sapphire.

The dam stands 20 feet tall and stretches 145 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 46 acres, and has a maximum storage capacity of 400 acre-feet. Completed in 1922, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 03/13/2025.

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Significant HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateNorth Carolina
CountyJackson
Nearest CitySapphire
River/StreamHorsepasture River
Coordinates35.10820, -83.01200

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height20 ft
Dam Length145 ft
Year Completed1922 (104 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage400 acre-ft
Max Storage400 acre-ft
Normal Storage400 acre-ft
Surface Area46 acres

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerSapphire Properties, LP
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection03/13/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDNC01201
Federal IDNC01201
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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