Cooney
Cooney is an earth dam located in Carbon County, Montana, built in 1937. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.
About Cooney
The primary purpose of Cooney is irrigation. The dam stores and diverts water for agricultural irrigation, supporting farming operations in the surrounding area. The dam is owned by State Water Projects (state). It impounds the Red Lodge Creek near Joliet.
The dam stands 102 feet tall and stretches 2,369 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 1,078 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 28,230 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 206 square miles. Completed in 1937, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 11/20/2024.
At 102 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Montana dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Montana |
| County | Carbon |
| Nearest City | Joliet |
| River/Stream | Red Lodge Creek |
| Coordinates | 45.44990, -109.20140 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 102 ft |
| Dam Height | 102 ft |
| Dam Length | 2,369 ft |
| Year Completed | 1937 (89 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 28,230 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 28,230 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 28,140 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 1,078 acres |
| Drainage Area | 206 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 880 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Uncontrolled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Irrigation |
| Owner | STATE WATER PROJECTS |
| Owner Type | State |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Poor |
| Last Inspection | 11/20/2024 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | MT00001 |
| Federal ID | MT00001 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |