Mississippi River Locks and Dam 1

Mississippi River Locks and Dam 1 is a concrete dam located in Hennepin County, Minnesota, built in 1917. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification.

Hazard potentialSignificantFailure could cause major damage
ConditionNot assessed
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection07/13/2021
Height56 ft
Built1917109 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 56 ft
56 FT TEN-STORY BUILDINGMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

56 ft tall and 742 ft long, taller than 94% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a ten-story building, about 100 ft; the profile is a generic concrete gravity section and the water level is illustrative.

About Mississippi River Locks and Dam 1

The primary purpose of Mississippi River Locks and Dam 1 is navigation. The dam maintains water levels sufficient for boat and barge traffic, supporting commercial or recreational navigation on the waterway. The dam is owned by USACE - St. Paul District; Ford Motor Company (federal). It impounds the Mississippi near St. Paul.

The dam stands 56 feet tall and stretches 742 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 900 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 9,300 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 19,500 square miles. Completed in 1917, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 07/13/2021.

At 56 feet, this dam is taller than 94% of dams nationwide.

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Location

StateMinnesota
CountyHennepin
Nearest CitySt. Paul
River/StreamMississippi
Coordinates44.91537, -93.20179

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height56 ft
Dam Height49 ft
Dam Length742 ft
Year Completed1917 (109 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage9,300 acre-ft
Max Storage9,300 acre-ft
Normal Storage5,400 acre-ft
Surface Area900 acres
Drainage Area19,500 sq mi
Max Discharge742 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeNavigation
OwnerUSACE - St. Paul District; Ford Motor Company
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentNot assessed
Last Inspection07/13/2021
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDMN00593
Federal IDMN00593
More InfoState Dam Safety Program