Lower Bemis Pond Dam

Lower Bemis Pond Dam is an earth dam located in Hampden County, Massachusetts, built in 1862. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.

Hazard potentialSignificantFailure could cause major damage
ConditionPoor3rd of 4 · remedial action needed
Emergency action planNone on file
Last inspection05/01/2018
Height33 ft
Built1862164 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 33 ft
33 FT TWO-STORY HOUSEMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

33 ft tall and 290 ft long, taller than 76% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic embankment section and the water level is illustrative.

About Lower Bemis Pond Dam

The primary purpose of Lower Bemis Pond Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by City of Chicopee (local government). It impounds the Abbey Brook near Chicopee.

The dam stands 33 feet tall and stretches 290 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 1 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 43 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 1 square miles. Completed in 1862, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. The most recent inspection on record was 05/01/2018.

At 33 feet, this dam is taller than 76% of dams nationwide.

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Location

StateMassachusetts
CountyHampden
Nearest CityChicopee
River/StreamAbbey Brook
Coordinates42.14695, -72.59054

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height33 ft
Dam Length290 ft
Year Completed1862 (164 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage43 acre-ft
Max Storage43 acre-ft
Normal Storage9 acre-ft
Surface Area1 acres
Drainage Area1 sq mi
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerCity of Chicopee
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentPoor
Last Inspection05/01/2018
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDMA00531
Federal IDMA00531
More InfoState Dam Safety Program