Ashfield Lake Dam

Ashfield Lake Dam is an earth dam located in Franklin County, Massachusetts, built in 1897. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.

About Ashfield Lake Dam

The primary purpose of Ashfield Lake Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Town Of Ashfield (local government). It impounds the South River near Ashfield.

The dam stands 16 feet tall and stretches 775 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 37 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 501 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 1 square miles. Completed in 1897, the structure is over a century old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 05/18/2023.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Massachusetts dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardSatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateMassachusetts
CountyFranklin
Nearest CityAshfield
River/StreamSouth River
Coordinates42.52890, -72.79838

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height16 ft
Dam Length775 ft
Year Completed1897 (129 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage501 acre-ft
Max Storage501 acre-ft
Normal Storage306 acre-ft
Surface Area37 acres
Drainage Area1 sq mi
Max Discharge753 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerTown of Ashfield
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentSatisfactory
Last Inspection05/18/2023
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDMA00523
Federal IDMA00523
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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