Central Street Dam

About Central Street Dam

Central Street Dam is a dam in Middlesex, Massachusetts. The dam is owned by Saxonville Realty Trust (private). It impounds the Sudbury River near Framingham.

The dam stands 34 feet tall and stretches 400 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 64 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 870 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 85 square miles. Completed in 1659, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 03/22/2024.

At 34 feet, this dam is taller than 80% of dams nationwide.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Massachusetts dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

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