Main Lake Dam

Main Lake Dam is an earth dam located in Hamilton County, Illinois, built in 1976. It carries a Low hazard potential classification.

Hazard potentialLowFailure would cause limited damage
ConditionNot assessed
Emergency action planNone on file
Last inspection07/29/2025
Height28 ft
Built197650 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 28 ft
28 FT TWO-STORY HOUSEMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

28 ft tall and 2,200 ft long, taller than 62% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic embankment section and the water level is illustrative.

About Main Lake Dam

The primary purpose of Main Lake Dam is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by Inland Steel Company (private). It impounds the Trib Wheeler Creek near Equality.

The dam stands 28 feet tall and stretches 2,200 feet across, and has a maximum storage capacity of 1,285 acre-feet. Completed in 1976, the structure is 50 years old.

This dam has a low hazard potential classification, meaning that failure would cause minimal damage, limited primarily to the dam owner's property, with no expected loss of life. The most recent inspection on record was 07/29/2025.

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Location

StateIllinois
CountyHamilton
Nearest CityEquality
River/StreamTrib Wheeler Creek
Coordinates38.07334, -88.47481

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height28 ft
Dam Height28 ft
Dam Length2,200 ft
Year Completed1976 (50 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage1,285 acre-ft
Max Storage1,285 acre-ft
Normal Storage694 acre-ft
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerInland Steel Company
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationLow
Condition AssessmentNot assessed
Last Inspection07/29/2025
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDIL00935
Federal IDIL00935
More InfoState Dam Safety Program