St. Elmo Old City Reservoir Dam

St. Elmo Old City Reservoir Dam is an earth dam located in Fayette County, Illinois, built in 1903. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification.

About St. Elmo Old City Reservoir Dam

The primary purpose of St. Elmo Old City Reservoir Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by City Of Saint Elmo (local government). It impounds the Brickyard Branch near St.elmo.

The dam stands 23 feet tall and stretches 715 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 25 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 314 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 3 square miles. Completed in 1903, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 04/22/2025.

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Significant HazardNot Available ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateIllinois
CountyFayette
Nearest CitySt.elmo
River/StreamBrickyard Branch
Coordinates39.01535, -88.85662

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height23 ft
Dam Height23 ft
Dam Length715 ft
Year Completed1903 (123 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage314 acre-ft
Max Storage314 acre-ft
Normal Storage132 acre-ft
Surface Area25 acres
Drainage Area3 sq mi
Max Discharge2,200 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerCITY OF SAINT ELMO
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentNot Available
Last Inspection04/22/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDIL00631
Federal IDIL00631
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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