Mississippi River Lock and Dam 16

Mississippi River Lock and Dam 16 is a concrete dam located in Muscatine County, Iowa, built in 1937. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification.

Hazard potentialSignificantFailure could cause major damage
ConditionNot assessed
Emergency action planOn file
Last inspection07/20/2021
Height34 ft
Built193789 years ago

Dam profile

NID height · 34 ft
34 FT TWO-STORY HOUSEMEDIAN U.S. DAM · 24 FT

34 ft tall and 4,400 ft long, taller than 78% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic concrete gravity section and the water level is illustrative.

About Mississippi River Lock and Dam 16

The primary purpose of Mississippi River Lock and Dam 16 is navigation. The dam maintains water levels sufficient for boat and barge traffic, supporting commercial or recreational navigation on the waterway. The dam is owned by USACE - Rock Island District (federal). It impounds the Mississippi River near Muscatine.

The dam stands 34 feet tall and stretches 4,400 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 12,047 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 88,000 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 99,400 square miles. Completed in 1937, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 07/20/2021.

At 34 feet, this dam is taller than 78% of dams nationwide.

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Location

StateIowa
CountyMuscatine
Nearest CityMuscatine
River/StreamMississippi River
Coordinates41.42726, -91.01053

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height34 ft
Dam Length4,400 ft
Year Completed1937 (89 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage88,000 acre-ft
Max Storage88,000 acre-ft
Surface Area12,047 acres
Drainage Area99,400 sq mi
Max Discharge379,000 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeNavigation
OwnerUSACE - Rock Island District
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentNot assessed
Last Inspection07/20/2021
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDIA00008
Federal IDIA00008
More InfoState Dam Safety Program