Nichols N-4

Nichols N-4 is an earth dam located in Polk County, Florida, built in 1978. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification.

About Nichols N-4

The primary purpose of Nichols N-4 is tailings. Tailings dams contain waste material from mining operations — typically a slurry of finely ground rock left over after valuable minerals have been extracted. These structures require ongoing monitoring because tailings can contain heavy metals and other contaminants. The dam is owned by The Mosaic Company (private). It impounds the Alafia River near Nichols.

The dam stands 60 feet tall and stretches 11,880 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 500 acres, and has a maximum storage capacity of 30,000 acre-feet. Completed in 1978, the structure is 48 years old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life.

At 60 feet, this dam is taller than 95% of all dams in the United States.

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Significant HazardNot Rated ConditionEmergency Action Plan: No

Location

StateFlorida
CountyPolk
Nearest CityNichols
River/StreamAlafia River
Coordinates27.84000, -82.02000

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height60 ft
Dam Height60 ft
Dam Length11,880 ft
Year Completed1978 (48 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage30,000 acre-ft
Max Storage30,000 acre-ft
Normal Storage10,300 acre-ft
Surface Area500 acres

Ownership & Safety

PurposeTailings
OwnerTHE MOSAIC COMPANY
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentNot Rated
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDFL00576
Federal IDFL00576
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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