Higganum Reservoir Dam

Higganum Reservoir Dam is an earth dam located in Middlesex County, Connecticut, built in 1868. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Higganum Reservoir Dam

The primary purpose of Higganum Reservoir Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Connecticut Deep (state). It impounds the Ponset Brook near Higganum.

The dam stands 48 feet tall and stretches 875 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 30 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 771 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 6 square miles. Completed in 1868, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 05/01/2024.

At 48 feet, this dam is taller than 92% of dams nationwide.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Connecticut dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateConnecticut
CountyMiddlesex
Nearest CityHigganum
River/StreamPonset Brook
Coordinates41.49318, -72.55929

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height48 ft
Dam Height48 ft
Dam Length875 ft
Year Completed1868 (158 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage771 acre-ft
Max Storage771 acre-ft
Normal Storage106 acre-ft
Surface Area30 acres
Drainage Area6 sq mi
Max Discharge5,710 cfs

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerConnecticut DEEP
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection05/01/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDCT00430
Federal IDCT00430
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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