Highland Lake Dam

Highland Lake Dam is a concrete dam located in Litchfield County, Connecticut, built in 1860. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Highland Lake Dam

The primary purpose of Highland Lake Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Jones;town Of Winchester (local government). It impounds the Mad River Trib near Winchester.

The dam stands 27 feet tall and stretches 450 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 444 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 11,800 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 7 square miles. Completed in 1860, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 04/04/2022.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Connecticut dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateConnecticut
CountyLitchfield
Nearest CityWinchester
River/StreamMad River Trib
Coordinates41.92273, -73.08237

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height27 ft
Dam Height14 ft
Dam Length450 ft
Year Completed1860 (166 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage11,800 acre-ft
Max Storage11,800 acre-ft
Normal Storage8,700 acre-ft
Surface Area444 acres
Drainage Area7 sq mi
Max Discharge7,400 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerJones;Town of Winchester
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection04/04/2022
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDCT00106
Federal IDCT00106
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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