Lake Wohlford

Lake Wohlford is an earth dam located in San Diego County, California, built in 1924. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Lake Wohlford

The primary purpose of Lake Wohlford is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by City Of Escondido (local government). It impounds the Escondido Creek near Escondido.

The dam stands 100 feet tall and stretches 422 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 225 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 6,950 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 8 square miles. Completed in 1924, the structure is over a century old.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 08/21/2024.

At 100 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The California dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateCalifornia
CountySan Diego
Nearest CityEscondido
River/StreamEscondido Creek
Coordinates33.16760, -117.00480

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height100 ft
Dam Height100 ft
Dam Length422 ft
Year Completed1924 (102 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage6,950 acre-ft
Max Storage6,950 acre-ft
Surface Area225 acres
Drainage Area8 sq mi

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerCity of Escondido
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection08/21/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDCA00772
Federal IDCA00772
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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