Lake Columbia Dam

Lake Columbia Dam is an earth dam located in Columbia County, Arkansas, built in 1986. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Lake Columbia Dam

The primary purpose of Lake Columbia Dam is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by Columbia County (local government). It impounds the Beech Creek near Friendship.

The dam stands 40 feet tall and stretches 6,400 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 2,751 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 66,063 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 46 square miles. Completed in 1986, the structure is 40 years old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. The most recent inspection on record was 10/08/2024.

At 40 feet, this dam is taller than 87% of dams nationwide.

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Significant HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Not Required

Location

StateArkansas
CountyColumbia
Nearest CityFriendship
River/StreamBeech Creek
Coordinates33.28806, -93.40639

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height40 ft
Dam Height40 ft
Dam Length6,400 ft
Year Completed1986 (40 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage66,063 acre-ft
Max Storage66,063 acre-ft
Normal Storage28,787 acre-ft
Surface Area2,751 acres
Drainage Area46 sq mi
Max Discharge11,580 cfs

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerColumbia County
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection10/08/2024
Emergency Action PlanNot Required

Identifiers

NID IDAR01478
Federal IDAR01478
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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