Guntersville Dam

Guntersville Dam is a concrete dam located in Marshall County, Alabama, built in 1939. It carries a High hazard potential classification.

About Guntersville Dam

The primary purpose of Guntersville Dam is flood risk reduction. The dam is designed to control downstream flooding by temporarily storing excess water during storms and releasing it at a controlled rate. The dam is owned by Tva (federal). It impounds the Tennessee River near Guntersville.

The dam stands 94 feet tall and stretches 3,979 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 66,000 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 1,048,700 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 24,450 square miles. Completed in 1939, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 04/15/2025.

At 94 feet, this dam is taller than 98% of all dams in the United States.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Alabama dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.

High HazardNot Available ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateAlabama
CountyMarshall
Nearest CityGuntersville
River/StreamTennessee River
Coordinates34.42367, -86.39222

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeConcrete
NID Height94 ft
Dam Height78 ft
Dam Length3,979 ft
Year Completed1939 (87 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage1,048,700 acre-ft
Max Storage1,048,700 acre-ft
Normal Storage1,018,000 acre-ft
Surface Area66,000 acres
Drainage Area24,450 sq mi
Max Discharge650,000 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeFlood Risk Reduction
OwnerTVA
Owner TypeFederal
Hazard ClassificationHigh
Condition AssessmentNot Available
Last Inspection04/15/2025
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDAL09501
Federal IDAL09501
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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