Canyon Lake Dam is an earth dam located in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, built in 1950. It carries a High hazard potential classification.
Dam profile
NID height · 30 ft30 ft tall and 375 ft long, taller than 68% of U.S. dams with a recorded height. Height is drawn to scale against a two-story house, about 25 ft; the profile is a generic embankment section and the water level is illustrative.
About Canyon Lake Dam
The primary purpose of Canyon Lake Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Judge Fred W Nicol (private). It impounds the Bee Branch near Cottondale.
The dam stands 30 feet tall and stretches 375 feet across, and has a maximum storage capacity of 155 acre-feet. Completed in 1950, the structure is well-established, with more than 75 years of service.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Notably, no emergency action plan is currently on file for this high-hazard dam.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. Alabama is the only state with no dam safety program, so there is no state office to contact about this structure; the federal record above is what exists. ASDSO's page on Alabama explains the gap.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Alabama |
| County | Tuscaloosa |
| Nearest City | Cottondale |
| River/Stream | Bee Branch |
| Coordinates | 33.19400, -87.42592 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 30 ft |
| Dam Length | 375 ft |
| Year Completed | 1950 (76 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 155 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 155 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 87 acre-ft |
| Max Discharge | 4,465 cfs |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Recreation |
| Owner | Judge Fred W Nicol |
| Owner Type | Private |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Not assessed |
| Emergency Action Plan | No |
Identifiers
| NID ID | AL01133 |
| Federal ID | AL01133 |
| More Info | ASDSO on Alabama (no state dam safety program) |