Lake Cooper Dam

Lake Cooper Dam is an earth dam located in Archer County, Texas, built in 1953. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.

About Lake Cooper Dam

The primary purpose of Lake Cooper Dam is water supply. The dam stores water for municipal, industrial, or agricultural use, helping ensure a reliable supply for the surrounding area. The dam is owned by City Of Olney (local government). It impounds the Mesquite Creek.

The dam stands 46 feet tall and stretches 2,050 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 261 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 7,163 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 12 square miles. Completed in 1953, the structure is well into its service life at over 50 years old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. The most recent inspection on record was 02/08/2023.

At 46 feet, this dam is taller than 91% of dams nationwide.

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Significant HazardPoor ConditionEmergency Action Plan: No

Location

StateTexas
CountyArcher
River/StreamMesquite Creek
Coordinates33.44825, -98.78350

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height46 ft
Dam Height46 ft
Dam Length2,050 ft
Year Completed1953 (73 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage7,163 acre-ft
Max Storage7,163 acre-ft
Normal Storage4,500 acre-ft
Surface Area261 acres
Drainage Area12 sq mi
Max Discharge2 cfs
Spillway TypeUncontrolled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeWater Supply
OwnerCITY OF OLNEY
Owner TypeLocal Government
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentPoor
Last Inspection02/08/2023
Emergency Action PlanNo

Identifiers

NID IDTX00996
Federal IDTX00996
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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