Sylva Lake Dam

Sylva Lake Dam is an earth dam located in Mercer County, New Jersey, built in 1923. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.

About Sylva Lake Dam

The primary purpose of Sylva Lake Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by The College Of New Jersey (state). It impounds the Shabakunk Creek near Ewing.

The dam stands 10 feet tall and stretches 475 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 11 acres, has a storage capacity of 30 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 4 square miles. Completed in 1923, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 10/11/2023.

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Significant HazardFair ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateNew Jersey
CountyMercer
Nearest CityEwing
River/StreamShabakunk Creek
Coordinates40.27112, -74.77292

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeEarth
NID Height10 ft
Dam Height10 ft
Dam Length475 ft
Year Completed1923 (103 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage30 acre-ft
Normal Storage30 acre-ft
Surface Area11 acres
Drainage Area4 sq mi
Max Discharge2,466 cfs

Ownership & Safety

PurposeRecreation
OwnerThe College of New Jersey
Owner TypeState
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentFair
Last Inspection10/11/2023
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDNJ00391
Federal IDNJ00391
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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