Richmond Millpond Dam

About Richmond Millpond Dam

The primary purpose of Richmond Millpond Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Richmond Mill Pond Properties, Llc (private). It impounds the Gum Swamp Creek near Laurel Hill.

The dam stands 15 feet tall, creates a reservoir covering 180 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 1,161 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 54 square miles. Completed in 1860, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.

This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 11/15/2024.

Living Downstream

If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The North Carolina dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.

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