Birch Lake

Birch Lake is a rockfill dam located in Lake County, Minnesota, built in 1922. It carries a Low hazard potential classification and has a satisfactory condition assessment.

About Birch Lake

The primary purpose of Birch Lake is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. The dam is owned by Allete, Inc. (private). It impounds the Kawishiwi River near Winton.

The dam stands 7 feet tall and stretches 227 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 7,624 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 39,680 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 1,100 square miles. Completed in 1922, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a low hazard potential classification, meaning that failure would cause minimal damage, limited primarily to the dam owner's property, with no expected loss of life. Its condition is rated satisfactory, indicating no existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. The most recent inspection on record was 07/24/2018.

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Low HazardSatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Not Required

Location

StateMinnesota
CountyLake
Nearest CityWinton
River/StreamKawishiwi River
Coordinates47.81580, -91.78330

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeRockfill
NID Height7 ft
Dam Height7 ft
Dam Length227 ft
Year Completed1922 (104 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage39,680 acre-ft
Max Storage39,680 acre-ft
Normal Storage35,200 acre-ft
Surface Area7,624 acres
Drainage Area1,100 sq mi
Max Discharge11,617 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
OwnerAllete, Inc.
Owner TypePrivate
Hazard ClassificationLow
Condition AssessmentSatisfactory
Last Inspection07/24/2018
Emergency Action PlanNot Required

Identifiers

NID IDMN00654
Federal IDMN00654
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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