Rapidan

Rapidan is a buttress dam located in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, built in 1910. It carries a Significant hazard potential classification and has a unsatisfactory condition assessment.

About Rapidan

The primary purpose of Rapidan is hydroelectric. The dam generates hydroelectric power by channeling water through turbines, converting the energy of flowing water into electricity. It impounds the Blue Earth near Mankato.

The dam stands 73 feet tall and stretches 414 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 415 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 8,320 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 2,430 square miles. Completed in 1910, the structure is over a century old.

This dam has a significant hazard potential classification, meaning that a failure could cause significant economic damage — flooding roads, bridges, or property downstream — but is not expected to result in loss of life. Its condition is rated unsatisfactory, indicating serious safety deficiencies exist that require immediate attention or remedial action. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 05/23/2024.

At 73 feet, this dam is taller than 97% of all dams in the United States.

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Significant HazardUnsatisfactory ConditionEmergency Action Plan: Yes

Location

StateMinnesota
CountyBlue Earth
Nearest CityMankato
River/StreamBlue Earth
Coordinates44.09300, -94.10800

Physical Characteristics

Dam TypeButtress
NID Height73 ft
Dam Height73 ft
Dam Length414 ft
Year Completed1910 (116 years old)

Storage & Hydraulics

NID Storage8,320 acre-ft
Max Storage8,320 acre-ft
Normal Storage8,320 acre-ft
Surface Area415 acres
Drainage Area2,430 sq mi
Max Discharge51,700 cfs
Spillway TypeControlled

Ownership & Safety

PurposeHydroelectric
Owner TypeNot Listed
Hazard ClassificationSignificant
Condition AssessmentUnsatisfactory
Last Inspection05/23/2024
Emergency Action PlanYes

Identifiers

NID IDMN00512
Federal IDMN00512
More InfoState Dam Safety Program

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