Highland Lake Dam
Highland Lake Dam is a concrete dam located in Litchfield County, Connecticut, built in 1860. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a fair condition assessment.
About Highland Lake Dam
The primary purpose of Highland Lake Dam is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Jones;town Of Winchester (local government). It impounds the Mad River Trib near Winchester.
The dam stands 27 feet tall and stretches 450 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 444 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 11,800 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 7 square miles. Completed in 1860, the structure is one of the older dams in the region, with over a century and a half of service.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated fair — the dam has minor deficiencies that are being addressed or do not pose an immediate safety threat. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 04/04/2022.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Connecticut dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Connecticut |
| County | Litchfield |
| Nearest City | Winchester |
| River/Stream | Mad River Trib |
| Coordinates | 41.92273, -73.08237 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Concrete |
| NID Height | 27 ft |
| Dam Height | 14 ft |
| Dam Length | 450 ft |
| Year Completed | 1860 (166 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 11,800 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 11,800 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 8,700 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 444 acres |
| Drainage Area | 7 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 7,400 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Uncontrolled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Recreation |
| Owner | Jones;Town of Winchester |
| Owner Type | Local Government |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Fair |
| Last Inspection | 04/04/2022 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | CT00106 |
| Federal ID | CT00106 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |