Elgo
Elgo is an earth dam located in Graham County, Arizona, built in 1979. It carries a High hazard potential classification and has a poor condition assessment.
About Elgo
The primary purpose of Elgo is recreation. The dam creates a reservoir used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The dam is owned by Bia (federal). It impounds the San Carlos River near San Carlos.
The dam stands 133 feet tall and stretches 1,100 feet across, creates a reservoir covering 190 acres, has a maximum storage capacity of 13,100 acre-feet, and collects water from a drainage area of 454 square miles. Completed in 1979, the structure is 47 years old.
This dam carries a high hazard potential classification, which means that a failure or uncontrolled release of water would likely cause loss of human life. This classification reflects the consequences of failure, not the likelihood — it indicates that people live or work in the area downstream. Its condition is rated poor, meaning the dam has recognized safety deficiencies that require remediation to address risks. An emergency action plan is in place for this dam. The most recent inspection on record was 09/03/2020.
At 133 feet, this dam is taller than 99% of all dams in the United States.
Living Downstream
If you live or work downstream of this dam, consider taking these steps: learn your local evacuation routes, check whether your county emergency management office has a dam failure inundation map, and sign up for local emergency alerts. The Arizona dam safety program can provide more specific information about emergency planning for this structure.
Search for dams near your address to see all dams in your area with hazard classifications and safety data.
Location
| State | Arizona |
| County | Graham |
| Nearest City | San Carlos |
| River/Stream | San Carlos River |
| Coordinates | 33.38740, -110.42920 |
Physical Characteristics
| Dam Type | Earth |
| NID Height | 133 ft |
| Dam Height | 133 ft |
| Dam Length | 1,100 ft |
| Year Completed | 1979 (47 years old) |
Storage & Hydraulics
| NID Storage | 13,100 acre-ft |
| Max Storage | 13,100 acre-ft |
| Normal Storage | 6,000 acre-ft |
| Surface Area | 190 acres |
| Drainage Area | 454 sq mi |
| Max Discharge | 100,217 cfs |
| Spillway Type | Uncontrolled |
Ownership & Safety
| Purpose | Recreation |
| Owner | BIA |
| Owner Type | Federal |
| Hazard Classification | High |
| Condition Assessment | Poor |
| Last Inspection | 09/03/2020 |
| Emergency Action Plan | Yes |
Identifiers
| NID ID | AZ10446 |
| Federal ID | AZ10446 |
| More Info | State Dam Safety Program |